2003-
Information Quality and the Law, or, How to Catch a Difficult Horse
Major Law Firm Concurs With CRE On Applicability of Data Quality Act to Universities
The distinguished law firm McKenna, Long and Aldridge, acting at the request of the American Council on Education, has supported CRE's view on the applicability of the Data Quality Act to universities. Specifically, the firm concurred with CRE's view that, "it would be in the self interest of universities to make sure that information they submit to federal agencies meets DQA standards, thus enhancing the likelihood that federal agencies will publish the information..." McKenna, Long and Aldridge also concurred with CRE's view that the Data Quality Act in no way restricts the ability of universities to produce and disseminate information. As a member of CRE's Board of Advisor's noted, "universities can write whatever they want... If universities want their research to be used by the government, they will have to comply with the Data Quality Act, but that doesn't mean that there is a legal obligation to do so."
Click to read article in Research USA (September 29, 2003).
Click to comment.
FedLaw Website
CRE has committed to update the FedLaw website on a continuing basis.
To this end, the Center looks forward to receiving requests from governmental
and non-governmental entities regarding relevant additions or modifications
to the site. For example, based upon one such request, CRE recently added
LAW AND POLITICS: INTERNET GUIDE to FedLaw's "General Research and Reference"
and "How-to Legal-related Sites" sections. This site is designed as a one-stop
source for legal research, including informative and current law- related
resources on the Internet. Links posted on LAW AND POLITICS offer a brief
description and are chosen for their informational value, based upon four
criteria: quality, accuracy of content, presentation, and utility. CRE
looks forward to further input as it seeks to maintain the FedLaw website
as a useful public resource.
Click to Access the FedLaw website
Click to submit a comment
CRE Regulatory Services
Washington Legal Foundation (WLF) Article Seeks Increased
Judicial Review of Agency Science
Alan Raul and Julie Zampa, of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, recently
authored a WLF Legal Backgrounder entitled "Deeper Judicial Scrutiny Needed
for Agencies' Use of Science." This thought-provoking article analyzed
new ground broken by the Tozzi v. DHHS case in terms of expanding judicial
review of federal agencies' use of science. Data Quality Act guidelines
are also discussed as a positive step to improve transparency of agency
decisionmaking and the quality of agency science. However, the article
notes that courts have adopted very inconsistent approaches in conducting
reviews of agency science, with some serious and probative, but others
overly deferential. The authors conclude that the Tozzi case took a valuable
step by increasing availability of judicial review, one which courts must
build upon by exercising these enhanced powers so as to review agency
science in a more consistent, predictable, and probative manner.
Click to review the WLF Legal Backgrounder
Click to submit a comment
CRE Regulatory Services
Data Quality: Partners of Washington, D.C. Law Firm Author Article on Impacts of Tozzi v. DHHS Case: CRE Sees Major Implications for Data Quality Act
Partners at Bergeson & Campbell, P.C., a D.C. law firm specializing in chemical, medical device, and diagnostic product approval and regulation, recently authored an article entitled "The Tozzi Decision: Another Arrow in Manufacturers' Quiver in Product Defense Wars." Although the article emphasized the importance of the court's decision for designations in the National Toxicology Program's Report on Carcinogens Program, CRE believes that it will have even greater significance for judicial review under the Data Quality Act. For example, the opinion provides precedent for standing when information disseminated by a federal agency is causing harm to a company or person to whom the information relates.
Click to read the Bergeson & Campbell article on Tozzi v. DHHS from the EPA Administrative Law Reporter
Click to submit a comment
Tozzi Decision
Click to read
D.C. Court Of Appeals Rules In Tozzi v. DHHS That When
An Agency Issues A Pejorative Statement, The Statement Is Judicially
Reviewable: Major Implications For The Federal Data Quality Act (FDQA)
This case holds that a corporation can sue when an agency makes a pejorative statement against a corporation, product, or person, before such a statement is incorporated in a final rule. This opinion will have a major impact on the Data Quality Law because an agency denial of a petition for correction will be reinforced by the standing and reviewability criteria in this opinion. Notwithstanding the courts deference to an agency's interpretation of its own rules, the opinion sets a major precedent on both a government-wide basis and for EPA's upcoming dioxin reassessment in particular.
Read item
Read Bureau of National Affairs Article (pdf 264 kb)
Read Bergeson & Campbell article on Tozzi v. DHHS from the EPA Administrative Law Reporter
Read Tozzi v. DHHS
Comment on Item
View past CRE Regulatory Action of the Week items
President Signs Data Quality Legislation
(Federal Data Quality Act (FDQA)) (Public Law 106-554 Section 515)
The Congress has passed and the President has signed important
new Data Quality legislation as part of the FY 2001 Consolidated Appropriations Act
(Public Law 106-554). Building upon the Data Quality report language contained in the
FY 1999 Omnibus Appropriations Act (P.L. 105-277), this new provision requires OMB to
develop government-wide standards for the quality of information used and disseminated
by the federal government, with such standards to be completed not later than September
30, 2001. OMB must also include a mechanism through which the interested public can
petition agencies to correct information which does not meet the OMB standard. Congress
has provided for broad input in developing the Data Quality standard, mandating that OMB
shall seek "public and Federal agency involvement."
Click to read more, including the Statutory
Language for Data Quality and Past Report Language
Click here to read other 2003-