Infrastructure Cybersecurity: Carrots And Sticks

From: InformationWeek/Government

Henry Kenyon

As lawmakers and private industry leaders wrangle over how to best protect our nation’s critical infrastructure from cyberattack, existing anti-terror legislation could offer a promising start.

Industry leaders and federal policy makers have been in discussions for years on how to better protect the nation’s critical, privately held infrastructure from cybersecurity attacks.  But for a number of reasons, including pushback on liability issues, comprehensive legislation has been stalled in Congress and is unlikely to get attention anytime soon. That leaves an executive order issued by President Obama aimed at improving critical infrastructure the only game in town for the foreseeable future.

A key part of the executive order, known as E.O. 13636, calls for setting up a voluntary cybersecurity framework that can be adopted by companies. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is responsible for working on the framework, while the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has overall responsibility for developing a set of incentives to get critical infrastructure owners and operators to participate.

Among the incentives being discussed are tax credits, revenue recovery, insurance bundles and liability protections, but in most cases, that will require new legislation. Because of the rancor on Capitol Hill, the chances appear slim for any legislation to be passed in the next six months — when the final framework is due to be issued. The framework promises to take into account many of the practices and concerns industry has to offer. But because the president’s executive order offers no immediate promise of liability protections from lawsuits relating to cyber attacks, businesses leaders are antsy about participating.

Nevertheless, those following NIST’s efforts surrounding the executive order see headway in talks with industry. And existing legislation could give private sector firms a way to protect themselves using the executive order, according to legal experts.

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