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NMFS ITA for Gulf of Mexico
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NMFS Acoustic Guidelines
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NMFS IHA for Scripps
Science
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Best Available Science on Acoustic Effects on Marine Mammals
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Seismic vs. Sonar
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Physical Effects
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Behavioral Effects
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Models
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Sound Propagation
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Mitigation
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Extrapolation From Terrestrial Mammal Acoustic Effects to Marine Mammals
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Cumulative and Synergistic Effects
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Indirect Effects
Players
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NMFS
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MMS
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MMC
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NAS
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US Navy
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Sperm Whale Seismic Study
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ICES
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Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Institute
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NRDC
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ACCOBAMS
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The Acoustic Ecology Institute
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ASCOBANS
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Fisheries and Oceans Canada
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Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Limited
Library
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Statutes
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Regulations
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Relevant NMFS Permits
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Major Studies and Reports
Comment on IPD
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Potential Research Projects
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Research Underway
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Structure of the IPD
CRE Interventions
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Agency Administrative Actions
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Rulemaking
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Litigation
Science: Behavioral Effects
National Research Council: No evidence that anthropogenic noise has had a significant impact on any marine mammal population
NMFS: Policy will likely be to prevent any physical injury but to allow some behavioral disruption consistent with essential human activities.
Seismic
National Marine Fisheries Service
Minerals Management Service
Industry
National Resouces Defense Council
Mac Hawley
Minerals Management Service
B. Sachau
Animal Welfare Institute
Sonar
National Marine Fisheries Service
National Resource Defense Council
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