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NMFS ITA for Gulf of Mexico
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NMFS Acoustic Guidelines
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NMFS IHA for Scripps
Science
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Best Available Science on Acoustic Effects on Marine Mammals
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Seismic vs. Sonar
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Physical Effects
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Behavioral Effects
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Models
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Sound Propagation
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Mitigation
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Extrapolation From Terrestrial Mammal Acoustic Effects to Marine Mammals
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Cumulative and Synergistic Effects
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Indirect Effects
Players
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NMFS
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MMS
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MMC
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NAS
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US Navy
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Sperm Whale Seismic Study
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ICES
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Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Institute
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NRDC
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ACCOBAMS
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The Acoustic Ecology Institute
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ASCOBANS
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Fisheries and Oceans Canada
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Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Limited
Library
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Statutes
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Regulations
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Relevant NMFS Permits
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Major Studies and Reports
Comment on IPD
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Potential Research Projects
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Research Underway
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Structure of the IPD
CRE Interventions
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Agency Administrative Actions
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Rulemaking
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Litigation
Science: Physical Effects
National Research Council: No evidence that anthropogenic noise has had a significant impact on any marine mammal population
Seismic
NMFS Statements: No Evidence That Seismic Operations Cause Physical Effects on Marine Mammals
Minerals Management Service
Industry
Animal Welfare Institute
Sonar
NMFS Latest Assessment on Sonar and Physical Effects
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